Poems & songs

• The main difference between poems and songs is that poems are read as words while songs have a melody (musical tune) to go with the words
• There are many similarities - both have stanzas or verses (not paragraphs), often repeat phrases and have a rhyme scheme & a rhythym (pattern of beats of the syllables)
• Comprehension of a poem or song not only refers to understanding its literal meaning but also involves connecting with its imagery, tone and rhythm
• It is helpful for children to both ask & answer questions about poems & songs to develop comprehension
• This should be done orally before writing
• Reading poems and the lyrics of songs can encourage children to make their own compositions